| 摘要: |
| 本研究基于湖泊生态系统健康的概念和内涵，结合武汉市河湖水系特点，以武汉市166个湖泊为研究对象，从物理结构完整性、化学完整性、水文完整性、生物完整性、社会服务功能可持续性、管理状况6个方面构建了包含21个指标的湖泊健康评价指标体系，并首次对武汉市全域湖泊进行了健康评价。同时，基于评价结果识别的武汉市湖泊生态系统健康问题，从宏观和微观两个层面针对不同功能类型湖泊提出了差异化的修复策略。该研究可为武汉市及长江中下游浅水湖泊的健康评价与生态修复研究提供重要参考。 |
| 关键词: 武汉市 湖泊健康 指标体系 功能类型 生态修复 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2023.06.005 |
| 分类号:X321 |
| 基金项目:湖北省重点研发计划项目（2022BCA072） |
|
| Preliminary study on the health assessment， protection and restoration of lakes in Wuhan City |
|
ZHAO Binjie1, YUAN Saibo1,2, LEI Jing1, LI Meng1, XIAO Yaxuan1, XIAO Fangcong1, YUAN Guoqing3,4, WEI Junwei1, CUI Yongde3, LI Yan3
|
|
1.Wuhan Ecological Environment Design and Research Institute Co.， Ltd， Wuhan 430050， Hubei， China;2.Ecological Environment Monitoring and Scientific Research Center， Ecology and Environment Supervision and Administration Bureau of Yangtze Valley， Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China， Wuhan 430014， Hubei， China;3.Institute of Hydrobiology， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Wuhan 430072， Hubei， China;4.College of Fisheries and Life Science， Dalian Ocean University， Dalian 116023， Liaoning， China
|
| Abstract: |
| In this study， an index system of lake ecosystem health assessment including 21 indicators was constructed based on the concept and connotation of lake ecosystem health and the characteristics of lake systems in Wuhan. The index system includes physical structure integrity， chemical integrity， hydrological integrity， biological integrity， social service function sustainability and management status， and has been used for the first time to conduct health assessments on 166 lakes in Wuhan. At the same time， some differentiated restoration strategies are proposed for different functional lakes from both macro and micro perspectives based on the assessment results. This study can provide important reference for health assessment and ecological restoration of shallow lakes in Wuhan and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. |
| Key words: Wuhan City lake health index system function type ecological restoration |
