| 摘要: |
| 传粉者是全球生物多样性资源的重要组成部分，它们在提供重要生态服务的同时，也依赖生态系统中的食物和筑巢资源实现自身生长和繁殖。在全球传粉动物多样性呈下降趋势之际，城市生态系统因具有丰富的花资源和高异质性的栖息地，已成为传粉者的庇护所。综述了城市环境中传粉动物的多样性现状以及影响传粉者多样性的主要因素，最后讨论了保护城市传粉者多样性所需采取的措施，旨在为建设传粉者友好型城市和维护生态平衡提供参考依据。 |
| 关键词: 城市生态系统 传粉者 生物多样性 环境变化 资源保护 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2021.06.008 |
| 分类号:Q944.43 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31970249）；深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室开放课题（201912） |
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| Pollinator-friendly cities： current status and perspectives |
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ZOU Xiaochun, GONG Yanbing
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College of Life Science， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， Hubei， China
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| Abstract: |
| Pollinators are vital components of terrestrial biodiversity resources， providing important ecological services while also relying on food and nesting resources in the ecosystem for their growth and reproduction. The diversity of pollinating animals is declining worldwide， whereas urban ecosystems have become a refuge for pollinators due to the abundant flower resources and the heterogeneous habitats. In this paper， we review the current status of urban pollinator diversity and its influencing factors. We also discuss effective measures to protect urban pollinator diversity， aiming to provide references for the construction of pollinator-friendly cities and the maintenance of ecological balance. |
| Key words: urban ecosystem pollinator biodiversity environmental change resource conservation |
