| 摘要: |
| 从内禀价值、生态价值、经济价值和社会价值四个层次，总结和探讨了蜻蜓目昆虫资源价值。蜻蜓目昆虫是古老而进化成功的昆虫，遗传资源丰富，是生态系统中不可或缺的消费者，也是优良的生态环境指示生物，适用于对水陆环境的评价；作为食用昆虫优质原料、中医动物药原材料、天敌昆虫生防资源和未来科技仿生对象，可为人类创造较好的经济价值；还与人类的精神文化世界息息相关，逐渐形成了独具魅力的昆虫文化现象，具有现实的和潜在的资源价值。 |
| 关键词: 蜻蜓目 昆虫资源 内禀价值 利用价值 昆虫文化 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2021.03.009 |
| 分类号:Q969.97 |
| 基金项目:吉林省“三志”编研（20130206073NY）、财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助（CARS-04） |
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| Resource value of Odonata insects |
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GAO Yu, SHI Shusen
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College of Plant Protection， Jilin Agricultural University， Changchun 130118， Jilin， China
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| Abstract: |
| The resource value of Odonata was summarized and discussed from four levels of intrinsic value， ecological value， economic value and social value. Odanota insects are ancient and successfully evolved insects with rich genetic resources and indispensable consumers in the ecosystem. They are good indicators of ecological environment and suitable for water and land environmental assessment. As high-quality raw materials of edible insects， raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine， biological control resources of natural enemies and bionic objects of science and technology in the future， Odonata insects can create better economic value for human beings. Odonata insects are also closely related to the spiritual and cultural world of human beings， and gradually form a unique phenomenon of insect culture， which has realistic and potential resource value. |
| Key words: Odonata insect resource intrinsic value utility value insect culture |
