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陕西省汉江湿地自然保护区昆虫资源调查与分析
王琦1,李长波2,冯淑连1,李小龙1,赵雪毅1,郭硕1,李奔1
1.陕西理工大学 生物科学与工程学院;2.汉中市野生动植物保护管理站
摘要:
陕西省汉江湿地自然保护区是以朱鹮及其他珍稀水禽、南水北调重要水源地水质为主要保护对象的自然保护区。本研究通过选择代表性样地广泛采集的昆虫标本900余号,共鉴定出12目83科235种;其中鳞翅目昆虫最多,达82种,占物种总数的34.90%;鞘翅目40种,占17.02%;半翅目39种,占16.60%;革翅目和襀翅目、螳螂目仅只有1种,占0.42%;同时对该地区的昆虫资源进行了简要讨论。
关键词:  昆虫  物种多样性  汉江湿地
DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.2019.05.008
分类号:Q9
基金项目:陕西省科技厅科研项目 2015SZS-15-09陕西省科技厅科研项目(2015SZS-15-09);汉中市林业局“陕西省汉江湿地自然保护区生物科考”专项资金
A preliminary investigation of insect resources in Hanjiang wetland nature reserve in Shaanxi Province
WANG Qi1,LI Changbo2,FENG Sulian1,LI Xiaolong1,ZHAO Xueyi1,GUO Suo1,LI Ben1
1.School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China;2.Hanzhong Wildlife Protection and Management Station, Hanzhong 723000, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:
The Hanjiang wetland nature reserve in Shaanxi Province is a nature reserve to protect crested ibis (Nipponia nippon) and other rare waterfowl and the water quality of the important water source of the South-to-North Water Diversion. In this study, a total of 235 insect species in 83 families and 12 orders were identified by selecting more than 900 representative insect specimens. The insect species from more to less is Lepidoptera, 82 species, accounting for 34.90% of the total number of species, Coleoptera, 40 species, accounting for 17.02%, Hemiptera, 39 species, accounting for 16.60%, Dermaptera and Plecoptera, Mantodea, only 1 species, accounting for 0.42%, respectively. The insect resources in this area are briefly discussed.
Key words:  insect  species diversity  Hanjiang wetland