| 摘要: |
| 本文研究了用乙醇法提取桃花精油,通过正交试验的方法得到了乙醇抽提桃花精油的较优工艺条件,对其多酚和黄酮含量进行了测定,并对所得的桃花精油进行了气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)分析。结果表明,对乙醇提取桃花精油影响最大的因素是抽提时间,其次是料液比,影响最小的是桃花形态。乙醇抽提桃花精油的较优工艺条件是抽提时间为6h,料液比为1∶150(m∶V),桃花形态为粉末。此时,黄酮含量为0.24%,多酚含量为0.067%。桃花精油含有大量的酯、酸、酰胺和腈类化合物以及少量的酚、酮和多糖。 |
| 关键词: 桃花精油 有机溶剂浸提法 乙醇 气相色谱质谱 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2018.02.014 |
| 分类号:O657.63;TQ914.1;Q946.8 |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017MC032);; 广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室开放基金(KF201705);; 山东省科技重大专项(产业转型升级)(2015ZDZX11011) |
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| Extraction of peach blossom essential oil by ethanol and analysis of its components |
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GAO Hongkun;SUN Jiachen;HOU Leilei;XU Gongchen;ZHANG Heng;
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College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering,Qingdao University of Science & Technology;Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control,Guangxi University;
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| Abstract: |
| In this study,peach blossom essential oil was extracted by ethanol.The optimum technological conditions of ethanol extraction of peach blossom essential oil were obtained by orthogonal test,and the contents of polyphenols and flavonoids were determined.The components of the oil were also analyzed by GC-MS.The results showed that the most significant factor affecting the oil yield was the extraction time,followed by the ratio of material to liquid and the peach blossom morphology.The optimum extraction conditions of peach blossom essential oil were as follows:extraction time was 6 h,material ratio was 1∶150(m∶V),and peach blossom shape was powder.At this time,the content of flavonoids was 0.24%and the content of polyphenols was 0.067%.Peach blossom essential oil contained a small amount of flavonoids,polyphenols and polysaccharides,as well as a large amount of esters,acids,amides and nitrile compounds. |
| Key words: peach blossom essential oil organic solvent extraction method ethanol gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
