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脱脂蚕蛹粉的汽提除腥工艺研究
钱俊青
浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院,杭州,310037
摘要:
脱脂蛹粉中蛋白质量分数近80%,脂肪仅3%,是良好的食品资源,但具有不良的腥味.以醋酸与蚕蛹腥味成份形成易挥发物质,通过水蒸汽蒸馏可除去腥味.其最适工艺条件为:样品200 g时,用醋酸2 ml,反应温度80 ℃,加热时间20 min,蒸馏时间20min.经最适条件下脱腥的脱脂蛹粉不影响食用感官评品.
关键词:  脱脂蚕蛹粉  除腥  醋酸  水蒸汽蒸馏
DOI:
分类号:S881.2
基金项目:
Study on Technology of Removing Odour From Degreased Pupa Powder by Distillation
Abstract:
Degreased pupa powder contains protein of about 80% and fat of 3%,and is a good food source,but has some odour. Volatile materials were formed by adding acetic acid and then could be removed along with the odour. The optimum conditons were:sample of 200 g,acetic acid of 2 ml,temperature of 80℃,heating time of 20 min and distillation time of 20 min.
Key words:  degreased pupa powder  removed odour  acetic acid  distillation