| 摘要: |
| 油橄榄是世界著名的木本油料兼果用树种，在医药、生态、园林绿化等方面具有较强开发应用潜力。在查阅大量相关文献的基础上，综述了中国油橄榄种质资源引进及利用、育种及栽培等方面研究进展，提出了存在种质资源开发利用不足、育种工作进程缓慢、栽培技术未成体系等方面的问题，并指出下一步应加强种质资源鉴定和评价、育种群体综合测定、建立高产高效栽培技术体系等方面的研究，以期为中国油橄榄育种及栽培技术发展提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 油橄榄 种质资源 育种 栽培技术 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2024.02.001 |
| 分类号:S791.49 |
| 基金项目:湖北省科技厅重点实验室基金项目（202019704）；中央财政林业科技推广项目（鄂［2023］TG14号） |
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| Research advances on breeding and cultivation techniques of olive |
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WANG Ruiwen1,2, ZHENG Jingjin2, HUANG Ying2, JIANG Dezhi2
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1.Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization， Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for the Characteristic Resources Exploitation of Dabie Mountains，Huanggang Normal University，Huanggang 438000， Hubei， China;2.Hubei Academy of Forestry， Wuhan 430075， Hubei， China
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| Abstract: |
| Olive is a world famous woody oil and fruit tree species. It has strong potential for development and application in medicine， ecology and landscaping. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant literature， this paper reviews the research progress of the introduction and utilization of germplasm resource， breeding and cultivation of olive germplasm resources in China. The main problems are the insufficient in development and utilization of germplasm resources， slow progress of breeding and unsystematic cultivation techniques. Future research should strengthen the identification and evaluation of germplasm resources， comprehensive determination of breeding populations ，and establish a high yielding and high efficiency cultivation technology system. This paper provides reference for the development of olive breeding and cultivation techniques in China. |
| Key words: Olea europaea L. germplasm resource breeding cultivation technology |
