| 摘要: |
| 鸟类是生物多样性的重要组成部分和环境监测指示物种，区域性的鸟类监测有利于地方管理部门作出科学的鸟类多样性管理决策。赣州作为江西面积最大的行政区，但现有的鸟类数据报道较为零散，尚没有完整的鸟类名录，通过系统的文献检索与野外调查相结合，对现有的赣州鸟类名录进行汇总。江西赣州地区共有鸟类392种，隶属于20目75科，占全国鸟类总数的27.1%，占江西省鸟类总数的68.7%。新增加赣州鸟类新记录6种，其中黑叉尾海燕（Hydrobates monorhis）为江西省鸟类新记录。鸟类物种中，国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物有10种，国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物62种，中国脊椎动物红色名录受威胁物种18种，世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）受威胁物种11种。赣州市的食虫和树冠巢鸟类最多，分别占鸟类总数的38.0%和36.4%。本编目为江西赣州地区的鸟类研究和生物多样性保护提供了基础数据。赣州具有较为丰富的鸟类多样性，保护区监测空白分析表明，国家级自然保护区是鸟类监测的热点区域，而大部分非国家级保护区的鸟类监测报道较少，并不利于保护区管理和鸟类数据共享，亟待作出监测行动，以弥补监测空缺。 |
| 关键词: 鸟类多样性 自然保护区 赣州 生物编目 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2023.05.007 |
| 分类号:Q958.15 |
| 基金项目:江西省林业和草原局：赣州黄腹角雉野外种群数量调查与栖息地保护评估项目（202154）；江西省教育厅：赣州珍稀濒危鸟类调查项目（171272）；江西省野生动植物保护管理中心：崇义、上犹、大余、信丰等6县陆生野生动物调查（2014-2019）；生态环境部南京环境科学研究所：赣州市章贡区、龙南市繁殖鸟类生物性监测（2015-2018） |
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| Bird species diversity and monitoring status in Ganzhou of Jiangxi Province |
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LI Binqiang1, BAI Haizhen1, WANG Zhonghui1, CHEN Zhigao2, LU Jian3, WEN Xin4, ZHONG Xin5, LI Daohan6, LAI Xiao6, LINGHU Kechuan1, ZHONG Pinghua1
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1.Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College， Ganzhou 341000， Jiangxi， China;2.Jiuliashan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi， Longnan 341700， Jiangxi， China;3.Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi， Chonyi 341300， Jiangxi， China;4.Ganjiangyuan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi， Shicheng 342700， Jiangxi， China;5.Jiangxi University of Technology， Nanchang 330098， Jiangxi， China;6.Jiangxi University of Science and Technology， Ganzhou 341000， Jiangxi， China
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| Abstract: |
| Birds are an important component of biodiversity and an environmental monitoring species. Regional bird monitoring is conducive to make scientific decision on bird diversity management. Ganzhou is the largest administrative region in Jiangxi Province， but the existing bird data reports are scattered and there is no systematic bird check list. This study aims to collect the list of bird species in Ganzhou by utilizing systematic literatures and field investigation. The revised list records a total of 392 species of bird， belonging to 75 families and 20 orders， accounting for 27.1% of the total bird population in China and 68.7% of the total bird population in Jiangxi Province. Among these， six species of birds are newly recorded in Ganzhou， and Hydrobates monorhis is a new bird record in Jiangxi Province. From the perspective of endangered species， 10 and 62 birds are listed as national first-class protected species and the second-class protected species， respectively； 18 species are evaluated as threatened species in the red list of China，s vertebrate， and 11 species in International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）. Ganzhou has the highest number of insectivorous birds and tree crown nesting birds， accounted for 38.0% and 36.4% of the total number of birds in Ganzhou， respectively. This species inventory provides basic data for bird research and biodiversity conservation in Ganzhou. The analysis of monitoring gaps in protected areas shows that national nature reserves are hotspot of bird monitoring areas， and most non-national protected areas have less reported bird data. This is not conducive for nature reserve management and bird data sharing. As a consequence， we strongly recommend that effective measures should be taken to assess bird diversity in non-national protected areas to fill the bird monitoring gaps. |
| Key words: bird diversity nature reserve Ganzhou biological cataloging |
