| 摘要: |
| 传粉者是花蜜微生物的重要传播载体，驱动了花蜜微生物群落结构和功能的变化。微生物在花蜜中定殖后，能够改变花蜜质量和花信号，间接影响传粉者觅食决策和适合度，也能通过直接作用影响传粉者健康。本文总结了传粉者对花蜜微生物群落结构和功能的影响，以及花蜜微生物对传粉者觅食行为和适合度的改变，最后阐述了相关领域的未来研究方向，旨在为花蜜微生物和传粉者资源的保护和利用提供参考资料。 |
| 关键词: 花蜜微生物 传粉者 微生物群落构建 觅食行为 适合度 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2023.05.001 |
| 分类号:Q944.43 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31970249） |
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| Interactions between nectar microbes and pollinators： current status and prospects |
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SONG Qingqing1, GONG Yanbing1,2
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1.Tibetan Centre for Ecology and Conservation at Wuhan University-Tibet University， State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice， College of Life Science， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， Hubei， China;2.College of Science， Tibet University， Lhasa 850000， Tibet， China
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| Abstract: |
| Pollinators are important carriers of nectar microbes， driving variations in the structure and function of nectar microbial communities. Upon colonization， microbes can modify nectar quality and floral signals， indirectly influence pollinators' foraging decisions and fitness， and directly affect pollinators’ health. In this paper， we review the effects of pollinators on community structure and function of nectar microbes， and the nectar microbe-mediated changes in pollinator foraging behavior and fitness. At last， we describe the future directions in related research fields. The purpose of this review is to provide reference points for the conservation and utilization of nectar microbes and pollinator resources. |
| Key words: nectar microbe pollinator microbiome assembly foraging behavior fitness |
