| 摘要: |
| 鹿茸是中国名贵中药材，有壮肾阳，益精血，强筋骨之功效。本研究通过数据分析和实地考察相结合，对比东北地区和陕西地区等具有代表性的鹿茸产地现状，得出东北地区鹿茸在全国的优势显而易见，占全国鹿茸市场80%以上的结论。东北地区鹿茸目前所面临的问题，直接或间接影响整个鹿茸产业。近些年东北地区鹿茸由于受外来物种、花马杂交混乱、进口流通管理不佳、养殖模式不同和营销体系较为落后等因素的影响致使发展受阻。本文旨在找出部分突出问题的同时，根据实际调研情况在帮扶政策、种源溯清、市场规范和营销模式等方面提出针对性的发展对策及建议，为顶层设计、消费者和养殖户们提供参考，以期问题得以解决，以小见大，从而助推中国鹿茸产业规模和效益有进一步发展，让鹿茸资源更加优质。 |
| 关键词: 鹿茸 东北地区 现状分析 种源溯清 对策建议 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2023.04.011 |
| 分类号:R282.3 |
| 基金项目:辽宁省卫生健康委员会项目（2018004；2019004）；中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302） |
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| Analysis and research on the development status of traditional Chinese medicine deer antler industry |
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WU Wei1, WANG Wei2, YIN Haibo1, ZHANG Jiankui1, ZHAO Rong1
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1.School of Pharmacy， Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Dalian 116600， Liaoning， China;2.Changzhi Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry Development Center，Changzhi 046000，Shanxi， China
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| Abstract: |
| Deer antler is a precious Chinese medicinal material in China， which has the effects of strengthening kidney yang， benefiting essence and blood， and strengthening muscles and bones. This study combines data analysis and on-site investigation to compare the current situation of representative deer antler production areas in Northeast China and Shaanxi， and concludes that the advantages of deer antler in Northeast China are obvious， accounting for more than 80% of the national deer antler market. The current problems faced by deer antler in Northeast China directly or indirectly affect the entire deer antler industry. In recent years， the development of deer antler in the Northeast China has been hindered by factors such as foreign species， chaotic hybridization between Cervus nippon and Cervus elaphus， poor import and circulation management， different breeding models， and outdated marketing systems. This article aims to identify some prominent issues and propose targeted development strategies and suggestions in terms of assistance policies， source tracing， market norms， and marketing models based on actual research situation， providing reference for top-level design， consumers， and farmers， in order to solve the problems and see the big from the small， thus promoting the further development of the scale and efficiency of China’s deer antler industry， and making deer antler resources more high-quality. |
| Key words: deer antler northeast China current situation analysis source tracing countermeasure and suggestion |
