| 摘要: |
| 以全国第四次中药资源普查为契机，通过查阅相关文献资料和野外实地走访调查，对陕西乾县药用植物资源的种类、栽培情况和药材的市场流通情况进行了初步的调查。此次调查完成36个样地共180个样方套，发现药用植物226种，涉及57科198属，其中国家重点调查品种49种，调查栽培品种8种，完成了6种药材的市场流通调查。此次普查基本摸清了乾县野生和种植中药资源的本底情况，该县域内药用植物资源物种数较第三次全国中药资源普查更丰富多样，中药材种植产业有广阔的发展前景。 |
| 关键词: 乾县 中药资源普查 药用植物 重点品种 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2020.02.005 |
| 分类号:S567 |
| 基金项目:2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助资金第四次全国中药资源普查项目（财社〔2018〕43号）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助（CARS-21） |
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| Preliminary report of fourth national survey on Chinese material resources in Qian County of Shaanxi Province |
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HUANG Wenjing1,2, LI Yao3, QIAO Fanfan4, KE Tongwei4, WU Weiwei4, HAN Rui4, LIU Huan4, TANG Zhishu1,2
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1.Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712083, Shaanxi, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources（Cultivation）, Xianyang 712083, Shaanxi, China;3.First Clinical Medical College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046， Shaanxi， China;4.College of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, Shaanxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| Taking advantage of the fourth national census of TCM（Traditional Chinese Medicine） resources and according to consulting relevant literatures and field investigations, the species, cultivation and market circulation of medicinal plant resources in the Qian County were investigated. In this survey, a total of 180 plots were completed in 36 sample sets, and 226 species of medicinal plants were found including 57 families and 198 genera, among which 49 species were national key varieties. Furthermore, 8 cultivars in the field and the market circulation of 6 medicinal materials were investigated. The census figured out the status of wild and cultivated TCM resources in Qian County. Compared with the third national census of TCM resources, the quantity and species of medicinal plants in this region increased, and the TCM cultivation industry has a broad prospect of development and utilization. |
| Key words: Qian County national survey on Chinese material resources medicinal plant key varieties |
