| 摘要: |
| 药用植物内生真菌资源丰富，其代谢产物常具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抑菌等作用，能产生药用植物生长调节物质及与宿主相同或类似的次生代谢产物，从而成为近年来的研究热点。本文对药用植物内生真菌的分离鉴定、多样性、生物活性及生物学功能等方面进行综述，以期为今后筛选及利用有效的药用植物内生真菌奠定基础。 |
| 关键词: 药用植物 内生真菌 分离鉴定 多样性 生物活性 生物学功能 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2020.02.002 |
| 分类号:S567.3 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31401443）；江苏师范大学研究生创新项目:植物病原细菌效应蛋白HopAM1抑制免疫分子机理的研究（KYCX18_2144） |
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| Research progress on diversity and biological function of endophytic fungi in medicinal plants |
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WANG Jingyi1, LI Mengqiu1, LI Yanru1, XU Lingxia1, CAO Xiaoying1, JIANG Jihong1
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Key Laboratory for Biotechnology on Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
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| Abstract: |
| Endophytic fungi in medicinal plants are rich in resources, and their metabolites often have anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, bacteriostatic effect and so on. They can produce growth regulators of medicinal plants and the same or similar secondary metabolites as the host, which have become a research hotspot in recent years. In this paper, the isolation, identification, diversity, biological activity and biological function of endophytic fungi in medicinal plants are reviewed, in order to lay a foundation for the screening and utilization of effective endophytic fungi on medicinal plants in the future. |
| Key words: medical plants endophytic fungi isolation and identification diversity biological activity biological function |
