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| 合成生物学与专利微生物菌种保藏 |
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屈三甫1,2,朱淑敏1,2,陈向东1,2,彭方1,沈超1,李育霖1,张火春3,薛玲3
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1.武汉大学 中国典型培养物保藏中心, 湖北 武汉 430072;2.武汉大学 病毒学国家重点实验室;3.武汉科皓知识产权代理事务所
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| 摘要: |
| 微生物菌种是一个“活的工厂”，是企业的技术核心，尤其是专利程序中涉及的微生物菌种因能产生巨大的经济效益受到社会各方面的关注。本文拟从专利微生物寄存的历史，专利法中对技术充分公开的要求出发，阐述在合成生物学背景下，部分生物技术领域的发明也能像机械领域发明一样，仅依靠说明书及相关附图记载支持就可重复和再现发明，专利申请并不需要前置程序的专利微生物菌种保藏。但作为人类文明的成果，发明人有义务适时将合成的微生物菌种进行遗传稳定性保藏，以利后续科学研究和社会发展的需要。 |
| 关键词: 合成生物学 专利微生物寄存 充分公开 存活证明 |
| DOI：10.14188/j.ajsh.2019.06.003 |
| 分类号:Q93 |
| 基金项目:国家实验细胞资源共享服务平台项目（NSTI-CR18） |
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| Preservation of synthetic biology-related and patent program-related microorganisms |
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QU Sanfu1,2,ZHU Shumin1,2,CHEN Xiangdong1,2,PENG Fang1,SHEN Chao1,LI Yuling1,ZHANG Huochun3,XUE Ling3
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1.China Center for Type Culture Collection, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China;3.Kehao Intellectual Property Agency, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
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| Abstract: |
| The microbial strain is a “living factory”, which is the technology core of the enterprise, especially the microbial strains involved in the patent procedure are concerned by various aspects of the society due to the great economic benefit. Based on the history of the patented microorganism storage and the requirements for full technology disclosure in patent law, this paper intends to explain that under the background of synthetic biology, some inventions in the biotechnology field can also be repeated and reproduced like the mechanical field, relying only on the specification and related drawings, and the patent application does not require preservation of the patented microbial strains during pre-procedures. However, as the results of human civilization, inventors have the obligation to fulfil genetic stability preservation of the synthetic microbial strains in order to facilitate subsequent scientific research and social development. |
| Key words: synthetic biology patent microbiological deposit sufficient disclosure survival proof |
