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维吾尔药茶昆仑雪菊ISSR分子标记体系的建立
郎乾坤,樊丛照,朱军,李晓瑾,贾晓光,
1.新疆医科大学中医学院;2.新疆维吾尔自治区中药民族药研究所国家中医药管理局新疆中药民族药资源重点实验室
摘要:
研究适用于昆仑雪菊的ISSR-PCR反应体系,建立ISSR分子标记技术评价昆仑雪菊生态多样性体系。采用改良CTAB法、CTAB区室法、改良CTAB区室法、试剂盒法提取昆仑雪菊的新鲜叶片、干花以及种子的DNA;以827为引物,研究浓度、循环数、退火温度对ISSR-PCR反应体系的影响,以不同实验材料检测其适宜性。结果表明,昆仑雪菊新鲜叶片、干花以及种子的DNA的最佳提取方法为改良CTAB区室法,ISSR-PCR反应体系的最适引物浓度为1.0μmol·L-1,退火温度为54.6℃,循环数为30。ISSR-PCR反应体系适用于评价昆仑雪菊的生物多样性。
关键词:  昆仑雪菊  DNA提取方法  ISSR-PCR体系优化
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
An ISSR Molecular Labeling Technique System for Uygur Herbal Tea Kunlun Chrysanthemum
LANG Qiankun,FAN Congzhao,ZHU Jun,LI Xiaojin,JIA Xiaoguang,Traditional Chinese Medicine College of Xinjiang Medical University
Traditional Chinese Medicine College of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethic Medicine,Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Resources,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Abstract:
The research aimed to study the ISSR-PCR reaction system and establish the ISSR molecular marker technique to evaluate the ecological diversity of Kunlun chrysanthemum.Genomic DNA was extracted from the fresh leaves,dried flowers and seeds of Kunlun chrysanthemum by four different DNA extraction methods as following:improved CTAB method,CTAB subarea method,improved CTAB subarea method and kit method.Primer 827 was used to optimize concentration,cycle time,annealing temperature on the ISSR-PCR reaction system,and the suitability of the methods was tested by different materials.The best extraction method of fresh leaves,dried flowers and seeds was the improved CTAB subarea method,the optimal primer concentration was 1.0μmol·L-1,the best annealing temperature was 54.6℃,and the perfect cycle time was 30.The ISSR-PCR reaction system is suitable for evaluating the biodiversity of Kunlun chrysanthemum.
Key words:  Kunlun chrysanthemum  DNA extraction method  ISSR-PCR system optimization