| 摘要: |
| 巴戟天(Morinda officinalis)是我国传统四大南药之一。本文系统地梳理了中国历代本草及近现代文献对南药巴戟天的基原、产地变迁、加工炮制和品质评价等方面的记载。经考证,古今巴戟天基原植物差异很大,清末以前本草记载的巴戟天涉及基原植物有6科10属12种,通过比对本草文献中对巴戟天的有效生物学描述,可以明确古代巴戟天来源于葡萄科(Vitaceae)三叶崖爬藤(Tetrastigma hemsleynum Diels et Gilg)、百合科(Liliflorae)沿阶草(Ophiopogon bodinieri Levl.)及开口箭(Campylandra chinensis(Baker)M.N.Tamura et al.)3种;古代巴戟天产地与现代《中国药典》记载的品种产地差异大;炮制方法古今沿用,炮制品有盐巴戟天、制巴戟天和酒巴戟天;品质以条粗大而且呈连珠状、肉厚、色紫质软、内芯木部细、味微甜、无蛀虫、体干者为佳。通过本草考证,可厘清巴戟天古今之变,为巴戟天商品规格研制提供保障。 |
| 关键词: 巴戟天 南药 考证 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
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| Textual Research on South China Medicine Morinda officinalis |
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LIU Yangyang,FENG Jian,CHEN Deli,LV Junchen,ZHENG Wei,ZHAN Zhilai,Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
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Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Resource Center of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| Morinda officinalis is one of the four traditional herbal medicines in South China.Through systemically sorting and studying textual and modern literature of Chinese medicine,this article reviews original plants,change of producing area,processing and quality evaluation of Morinde officinalis.The original plants were of large difference at end of the Qing dynasty,and involved in six families,ten genera and twelve species.We can clearly know that Morinda officinalis may be derived from Tetrastigma hemsleynum Diels et Gilg,Ophiopogon bodinieri Levl,and Campylandra chinensis(Baker)M.N.Tamura et al.through the effective biology description.Thus,clarifying the change from ancient to modern Morinda officinalis ensures the product specification development of the natural medicines. |
| Key words: Morinda officinalis south China medicine textual research |
