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氨基酸的消旋研究
何佺1,蒋岚1,张亚静1,彭阳峰2
1. 宁波工程学院,宁波,315016;2. 华东理工大学化工学院,上海,200237
摘要:
在纯乙酸溶剂中,以乙酸酐酰化消旋酪氨酸,消旋温度为90℃,L-酪氨酸和乙酸酐的摩尔比为1:2,每消旋1 gL-酪氨酸时,溶剂乙酸的用量为5 mL,效果较好.同样的方法应用于L-脯氨酸,L-苏氨酸,L-缬氨酸,L-赖氨酸,L-半胱氨酸等氨基酸,消旋率均可达到100%.
关键词:  消旋  氨基酸  乙酸酐
DOI:
分类号:O621
基金项目:浙江省宁波市青年科学基金
Study on Racemization of Amino Acids
Abstract:
Racemization processes of amino acids such as tyrosine , proline , alanine, phenylalaine, valine, threonine etc. in pure acetic acid solvent with acetic anhydride were investigated. The experimental result indicated that most amino acids could be racemized completely in pure acetic acid solvent in the presence of acetic anhydride. The racemization rate was influenced by temperature , the molar ratio of amino acid to acetic anhydride and amino acid structures. Taking tyrosine as an example , the suitable racemization reaction condition was that the molar ratio of tyrosine to acetic anhydride was 0.5 and the temperature was 100℃.
Key words:  racemization  amino acid  acetic anhydride