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D-核糖发酵过程中底物抑制及补料的研究
赵静波,吴兆亮,陈新征,荆迎军
河北工业大学生物工程系,天津,300130
摘要:
研究了初始葡萄糖浓度对D-核糖发酵的影响,证实了较高的葡萄糖浓度对D-核糖发酵的抑制作用,并确定了较为适宜的初始葡萄糖浓度为100 g·L-1或150 g·L-1 .前者条件下D-核糖的转化率和生产强度均达最大,分别为328g·kg-1和0.68 g·L-1·h-1;后者条件下D-核糖的产量达最大值39.48 g·L-1.针对底物抑制现象,研究了补料工艺对D-核糖发酵的影响,确定发酵24h后补加50 g·L-1的葡萄糖为较优的补料工艺,在此工艺条件下最终D-核糖产量相对于对照组提高了48.3%.
关键词:  D-核糖  葡萄糖  初始葡萄糖浓度  底物抑制  补料分批培养
DOI:
分类号:TQ923
基金项目:河北省自然科学基金
Study of Substrate Inhibition and Fed Batch Culture in The Fermentation of D-Ribose
Abstract:
The effects of initial glucose concentration on D-ribose fermentation were studied. The inhibiting effects of higher glucose concentration on D-ribose fermentation were proven. Appropriate initial glucose concentration, 10% or 15% was obtained. Under the former condition the maximal D-ribose yield and productivity, 0.328g·g - and 0.068g·100ml -·h -, were reached respectively. Under the latter condition the maximal D-ribose concentration, 3.948g·100ml -, was reached. In order to avoid substrate inhibition fed-batch culture was studied. Adding 5% glucose after 24h fermentation was established as the appropriate method to increase the D-ribose concentration. With this fed-batch culture method the ultimate D-ribose concentration was 48.3% higher than that of the control.
Key words:  D-ribose  glucose  initial glucose concentration  substrate inhibition  fed batch culture